Material Safety Data Sheet
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
ACC# 27510
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Catalog Numbers:
AC156020000, AC156020010, AC156020025, E180-1, E180-20, E180-4
Synonyms:
Cellosolve(R); Ethylene glycol ethyl ether; 2-Ethoxyethanol; Oxitol;
EGEE; 2-EE.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
110-80-5 |
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether |
> 99 | 203-804-1 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: 43 deg C.
Warning! Flammable liquid and
vapor. May cause harm to the unborn child. May cause
harmful reproductive effects in men. Causes eye irritation. May be
harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. This
material has been reported to be susceptible to autoxidation and
therefore should be classified as peroxidizable. May form explosive
peroxides. May cause central nervous system depression.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys, central nervous
system, liver, male reproductive system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Caused moderate eye irritation in a standard Draize test.
Skin:
May cause mild skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact
may cause irritation and/or dermatitis. If absorbed, causes symptoms
similar to those of ingestion. May be harmful if absorbed through the
skin. Substance is readily absorbed through the skin.
Not sensitizing in guinea pig maximization test.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause liver and
kidney damage. Exposure may cause anemia and other blood
abnormalities. May be harmful if swallowed. May cause central
nervous system depression.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation overexposure may
lead to central nervous system depression, producing effects such as
dizziness, headache, confusion, incoordination, nausea, weakness, and
loss of consciousness. Extreme exposures may cause other CNS effects
including death.
Chronic:
2-Ethoxyethanol may be a teratogen in humans since it has been shown
to be a teratogen in animals. It may damage the testes and decrease
fertility in males.
Effects on liver and kidneys, stomach ulcers, blood changes and
reduced growth seen at high doses. In humans, the main metabolite is
ethoxyacetic acid, which is excreted in the urine, but is still
detectable in the body 12 days after exposure.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for a
t least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation
develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by
medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. Flammable liquid and vapor. Containers may explode when heated.
Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition
and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in
low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Solid streams
of water may be ineffective and spread material.
Flash Point: 43 deg C ( 109.40 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 235 deg C ( 455.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.7% @ 93°C
Upper: 15.6% @ 93°C
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation. Approach spill from upwind.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring
material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain
product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep
container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do
not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose
empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with
adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed
container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Flammables-area. Do not store in aluminum
containers. Store protected from light and air. Containers should be
dated when opened and tested periodically for the presence of
peroxides. Should crystals form in a peroxidizable liquid,
peroxidation may have occurred and the product should be considered
extremely dangerous. In this instance, the container should only be
opened remotely by professionals. All peroxidizable substances should
be stored away from heat and light and be protected from ignition
sources.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended
exposure limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should
be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
|
5 ppm TWA; Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute
|
0.5 ppm TWA; 1.8 mg/m3 TWA 500 ppm IDLH
|
200 ppm TWA; 740 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether:
200 ppm TWA; 740 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: mild odor - pleasant odor - ethereal odor - sweetish odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 3.8 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.1 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:0.41(Butyl Acetate=1)
Viscosity: 2.1 cps @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 135 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-90 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.9300
Molecular Formula:C4H10O2
Molecular Weight:90.12
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Under normal storage conditions, peroxidizable compounds can form
and accumulate peroxides which may explode when subjected to heat or
shock. This material is most hazardous when peroxide levels are
concentrated by distillation or evaporation.
Conditions to Avoid:
Light, ignition sources, excess heat, exposure to flame, prolonged
exposure to air.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, aluminum.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, peroxides.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 110-80-5:
KK8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 110-80-5:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 50 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H
Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
1820 ppm/7H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50
= 2000 ppm/7H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
2451 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
4000 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
1275 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
1275 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2125
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2125
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 3.6
mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 3900
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 110-80-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
Has caused fetotoxicity, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity
in animals at doses which are not harmful to the mothers.
Reproductive Effects:
Caused harmful effects to male fertility in animals.
Limited human studies have indicated that 2-EE can cause
reproductive effects in men.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = >10000 mg/L; 96 Hr.;
UnspecifiedFish: Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = 5400 mg/L; 24 Hr.;
Modified ASTM D1345Water flea Daphnia: EC50 = >10000 mg/L; 24
Hr.; UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 430
mg/L; 30 minutes; Microtox test
No data available.
Environmental:
No information available.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
An estimated BCF value of 0.34 was calculated for ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether, using an experimental log Kow of -0.32 and a
recommended regression-derived equation. According to a
classification scheme, this BCF value suggests that bioconcentration
in aquatic organisms is low.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 110-80-5: waste
number U359.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER |
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1171 |
UN1171 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 110-80-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
CAS# 110-80-5: Section 5, 1 % de minimus concentration
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
CAS# 110-80-5: This product is for research and development use only.
It is subject to a SNUR which has specific requirements and restrictions.
The specific citation for this product is 4040 CFR 721.10001.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 110-80-5: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 110-80-5: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
This material contains Ethylene
glycol monoethyl ethe (CAS# 110-80-5, > 99%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 110-80-5 (listed as Glycol ethers (except for EGBE)) is listed as
a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 110-80-5 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with
the California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains Ethylene glycol monoethyl ethe, a
chemical known to the state of California to cause male reproductive
toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 60 May impair fertility.
R 61 May cause harm to the unborn child.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 110-80-5: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 110-80-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D2A, D1B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 110-80-5 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 6/04/1999
Revision #6 Date: 12/10/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.