Material Safety Data Sheet
Hydrobromic Acid 33-35%, in Acetic Acid
ACC# 40066
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Hydrobromic Acid 33-35%, in Acetic Acid
Catalog Numbers:
O3123-500
Synonyms:
None.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
64-19-7 |
Glacial acetic acid |
68-70 | 200-580-7 |
10035-10-6 |
Hydrogen bromide |
33-35 | 233-113-0 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear to yellow liquid. Flash Point: 40 deg C.
Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and skin burns.
Causes digestive and respiratory tract burns. Flammable liquid
and vapor. May be harmful if absorbed through the
skin. Light sensitive. Air sensitive.
Target Organs: Respiratory system, teeth, eyes,
skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. Causes redness and pain. May cause chemical
conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Contact with the skin may cause blackening and hyperkeratosis of the
skin of the hands.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. Causes severe pain, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, and shock. May cause corrosion and permanent
tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. May cause
polyuria, oliguria (excretion of a diminished amount of urine in
relation to the fluid intake) and anuria (complete suppression of
urination). Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead
to pulmonary edema. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation.
Exposure may lead to bronchitis, pharyngitis, and dental erosion. May
be absorbed through the lungs.
Chronic:
May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Effects may be delayed.
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Chronic
exposure to acetic acid may cause erosion of dental enamel,
bronchitis, eye irritation, darkening of the skin, and chronic
inflammation of the respiratory tract. Acetic acid can cause
occupational asthma. One case of a delayed asthmatic response to
glacial acetic acid has been reported in a person with bronchial
asthma. Skin sensitization to acetic acid is rare, but has occurred.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing
is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration
using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a
fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use
water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Reacts with most
metals to form highly flammable hydrogen gas which can form
explosive mixtures with air. Containers may explode in the heat of a
fire. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may be heavier than air.
They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined
areas.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of
water.
Flash Point: 40 deg C ( 104.00 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 427 deg C ( 800.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:4.0 vol %
Upper: 19.9 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all
sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.
Place under an inert atmosphere. A vapor suppressing foam may be used
to reduce vapors.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Ground and
bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and
explosion proof equipment. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or
vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep
away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Store
protected from light. Handle under an inert atmosphere. Store
protected from air. Discard contaminated shoes. Keep away from
strong bases and metals. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder,
drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open
flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly
closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store
in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible
substances. Flammables-area. Do not store in metal containers. Keep
away from strong bases. Do not expose to air. Store in glass
containers. Store protected from light. Store under an inert
atmosphere.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Glacial acetic acid
|
10 ppm TWA; 15 ppm STEL
|
10 ppm TWA; 25 mg/m3 TWA 50 ppm IDLH
|
10 ppm TWA; 25 mg/m3 TWA
|
Hydrogen bromide
|
2 ppm Ceiling
|
30 ppm IDLH
|
3 ppm TWA; 10 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Glacial acetic acid:
10 ppm TWA; 25 mg/m3 TWA
Hydrogen bromide:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear butyl rubber gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear to yellow
Odor: acetic odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: < 200 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:21 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: soluble in water: >500 g/l (20C)
Specific Gravity/Density:1.4200g/cm3
Molecular Formula:BrH.C2H4O2
Molecular Weight:80.911
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, ignition sources, exposure to air,
excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acetic anhydride, amines, ammonia, ammonium
nitrate, brass, chlorine trifluoride, copper, fluorine, halogens,
iron oxide, nitric acid, permanganates, sodium hydroxide, sodium
peroxide, zinc, hydrogen peroxide, acetaldehyde, caustics (e.g.
ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide,
sodium hydroxide), chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, potassium hydroxide,
alkalies, bromine pentafluoride, perchloric acid, chromic anhydride,
potassium tert-butoxide, moisture, air, ethyleneimine,
2-aminoethanol, ethylene diamine, diallyl methyl carbinol + ozone,
nitric acid + acetone, xylene, chromic acid.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide, hydrogen bromide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 64-19-7:
AF1225000
CAS# 10035-10-6:
MW3850000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 64-19-7:
Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 50 mg/24H Mild;
Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 5620 ppm/1H;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 3310 mg/kg;
Skin,
rabbit: LD50 = 1060 uL/kg;
.
CAS# 10035-10-6:
Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 814 ppm/1H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 2858
ppm/1H;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 64-19-7:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 10035-10-6:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
CAS# 64-19-7: Oral, rat: TDLo = 700 mg/kg (lactating female
18 day(s) post-birth) Effects on Newborn - behavioral.
Reproductive Effects:
CAS# 64-19-7: Intratesticular, rat: TDLo = 400 mg/kg (male
1 day(s) pre-mating) Fertility - male fertility index
(e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to
fertile nonpregnant females).
Mutagenicity:
CAS# 64-19-7: Sister Chromatid Exchange: Human, Lymphocyte
= 5 mmol/L.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = 75 mg/L; 96 Hr; CAS# 64-19-7:
UnspecifiedFish: Goldfish: LC50 = 423 mg/L; 24 Hr; CAS# 64-19-7:
UnspecifiedWater flea Daphnia: EC50 = 32-47 mg/L; 24-48 Hr; CAS#
64-19-7: UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 =
8.86-11 mg/L; 5,15,25 min; CAS# 64-19-7: Microtox testFish:
Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 88 mg/L; 96 Hr; CAS# 64-19-7: Static bioassay
@ 18-22°C
CAS# 64-19-7: If released to water or soil, acetic acid will
biodegrade readily. Evaporation from dry surfaces is likely to
occur. When spilled on soil, the liquid will spread on the surface
and penetrate into the soil at a rate dependent on the soil type and
its water content. Acetic acid shows no potential for biological
accumulation or food chain contamination.
Environmental:
CAS# 64-19-7: If released to the atmosphere, it is degraded in the
vapor-phase by reaction with photochemically produced hydroyxl
radicals (estimated typical half-life of 26.7 days). It occurs in
atmospheric particulate matter in acetate form and physical removal
from air can occur via wet and dry deposition.
Physical:
CAS# 64-19-7: Natural waters will neutralize dilute solutions to
acetate salts.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
CORROSIVE LIQUIDS, FLAMMABLE, N.O.S. |
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
|
UN Number: |
UN2920 |
|
Packing Group: |
II |
|
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 64-19-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 10035-10-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 64-19-7: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 64-19-7: immediate, delayed, fire.
CAS # 10035-10-6: immediate, delayed.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 64-19-7 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
CAS# 10035-10-6 is considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 64-19-7 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 10035-10-6 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe w
ay.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 64-19-7: 1
CAS# 10035-10-6: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 64-19-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 10035-10-6 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E, B3.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 64-19-7 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 10035-10-6 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 7/22/1999
Revision #10 Date: 12/11/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.