Material Safety Data Sheet
Aluminum Chloride Anhydrous
ACC# 00900
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Aluminum Chloride Anhydrous
Catalog Numbers:
S75023, A575-100, A575-500
Synonyms:
Trichloroaluminum; Aluminum trichloride.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7446-70-0 | Aluminum chloride |
100 | 231-208-1 |
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 34
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: yellow-orange to gray-white solid.
Danger! Corrosive. Causes respiratory tract burns.
Causes severe digestive tract burns. Causes eye and skin burns.
Water-Reactive. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, mucous membranes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye burns.
Skin:
Causes skin burns.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause corrosion and
permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract.
Inhalation:
Causes delayed lung injury. Causes severe irritation of upper
respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing difficulty, and
possible coma.
Chronic:
Aluminum may be implicated in Alzheimer's disease. Inhalation of
aluminum containing dusts may cause pulmonary disease.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical aid immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately.
If victim is fully conscious, give a cupful of water. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
Water Reactive. Material will react with water and may release a
flammable and/or toxic gas. Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition
products. Aluminum chloride reacts violently with water producing
hydrochloric acid and heat. Hydrochloric acid solutions react with
most metals, forming flammable hydrogen gas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use foam, dry
chemical, or carbon dioxide. DO NOT USE WATER! Do NOT get water
inside containers.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 2; Special Hazard: -W-
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation. Do not expose spill to water. Use water spray to
reduce vapors, do not put water directly on leak, spill area or
inside container.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Do
not allow water to get into the container because of violent
reaction. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Loosen closure
cautiously before opening. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away
from water. Separate from organic materials.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Aluminum chloride | none listed |
none listed | none listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Aluminum chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Solid
Appearance: yellow-orange to gray-white
Odor: strong odor - acrid odor
pH: Acidic in solution.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 181 deg C (sublimes)
Freezing/Melting Point:190 deg C @ 2.5atm
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Reacts with water.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.44
Molecular Formula:AlCl3
Molecular Weight:133.34
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, exposure to moist air or
water, organic matter.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Water, organic materials, Aluminum chloride reacts violently with
water producing hydrochloric acid and heat..
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, aluminum oxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 7446-70-0: BD0525000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7446-70-0:
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 10%/6D
(Intermittent);
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1130 mg/kg;
Oral, rat:
LD50 = 3450 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >2 gm/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7446-70-0:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Reproductive Effects:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Other Studies:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
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UN Number: |
UN1726 |
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Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7446-70-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7446-70-0: acute, chronic, reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7446-70-0 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7446-70-0: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7446-70-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E, F.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7446-70-0 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7446-70-0: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 mg(
Al)/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-T
HE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-SWEDEN
:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:
TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH
TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 5/14/1998
Revision #3 Date: 2/26/2002
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.