Material Safety Data Sheet
Potassium chromate, p.a.
ACC# 01268
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium chromate, p.a.
Catalog Numbers:
AC202340000, AC202340050, AC202345000
Synonyms:
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7789-00-6 | Potassium chromate |
| 232-140-5 |
Hazard Symbols: T N
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 43 46 49 50/53
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Not available.
Appearance: yellow crystals.
Not available.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys, liver, lungs,
respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye
burns. Exposure to particulates or solution may cause
conjunctivitis, ulceration, and corneal abnormalities.
Skin:
May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes
evident upon re-exposure to this material. Contact with skin causes
irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or
moist. May cause deep, penetrating ulcers of the skin. May cause
dermatitis.
Ingestion:
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause severe digestive tract
irritation with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Ingestion may cause violent gastroenteritis, circulatory collapse and
kidney damage.
Inhalation:
May cause asthmatic attacks due to allergic sensitization of the
respiratory tract. May cause ulceration and perforation of the nasal
septum if inhaled in excessive quantities. May cause severe
irritation of the upper respiratory tract with pain, burns, and
inflammation. May cause chemical bronchitis with coughing and
difficulty in breathing.
Chronic:
Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those
of acute inhalation and ingestion. Prolonged or repeated exposure
may lead to asthma and perforation of the nasal septum. Repeated
inhalation may cause chronic bronchitis. May cause liver and kidney
damage. May cause cancer according to animal studies.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Monitor renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, and pulmonary function.
Hemodialysis may be indicated if renal failure develops. (Genium MSDS
No. 744, Issued: 7/91)
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials
may cause a fire.
Extinguishing Media:
Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to
extinguish surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: ; Flammability: ; Instability:; Special Hazard: OX
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on
skin, or on clothing. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a cool, dry place.
Store in a tightly closed container.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Potassium chromate | none listed |
none listed | none listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium chromate:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Crystals
Appearance: yellow
Odor: odorless
pH: 8.6-9.8 @ 50 g/l aq.sol.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density: 6.7
Evaporation Rate:Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:975 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 64gr/100ml water (20°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:2.7320g/cm3
Molecular Formula:K2CrO4
Molecular Weight:194.20
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, combustible materials.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, hydrazine.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of potassium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 7789-00-6: GB2940000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7789-00-6:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 180 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7789-00-6:
ACGIH: A1 - Confirmed Human Carcinogen (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds- water solubl
California: carcinogen; initial date 2/27/87 (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds).
NTP: Known carcinogen (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds).
OSHA: Select carcinogen (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds).
IARC: IARC Group 3 - not classifiable (listed as Chromium).
Epidemiology:
According to IARC sufficient evidence exists for potassium c
hromate to be considered a carcinogen in humans. (RTECS Oc
tober, 1994)
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
Potassium chromate has been shown to cause reproductive effects in
animal studies.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
Potassium chromate has been shown to cause mutagenic effects in
animal studies.
Other Studies:
May cause reproductive effects. Mutagen. The toxicological
properties have not been fully investigated.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 75 mg/L; 96H; .
ia: LC50 = 75
mg/L; 48H; .
No data available.
Environmental:
No information available.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
Do not empty into drains.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
Oxidizing Solid, Toxic, N.O.S.* |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
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UN Number: |
UN3087 |
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Packing Group: |
III |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7789-00-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
CAS# 7789-00-6: 6/12b
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 7789-00-6: 10 lb final RQ; 4.54 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7789-00-6: acute, chronic.
Section 313
This chemical is not at a high enough concentration to be reportable
under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7789-00-6 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7789-00-6 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R 46 May cause heritable genetic damage.
R 49 May cause cancer by inhalation.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause
long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions
before use.
S 60 This material and/or its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/Safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7789-00-6: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7789-00-6 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product does not have a WHMIS classification.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7789-00-6 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7789-00-6 (listed as chromium): OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.
05 mg/m3 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.05 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL
-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.01 mg/m3 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.5
mg/m3 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OE
L-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KI
NGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check AC
GIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997
Revision #3 Date: 6/10/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.