Material Safety Data Sheet
Ammonium Thiocyanate
ACC# 01450
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Ammonium Thiocyanate
Catalog Numbers:
AC206500000, AC206500010, AC206505000, AC423410000, AC423410030,
AC423410050, 42341-5000, A709-3, A709-500
Synonyms:
Thiocyanic acid; ammonium salt; Ammonium rhodanate; Ammonium
sulfocyanate; Ammonium sulfocyanide; Ammonium thiocyanate; Ammonium
rhodanide.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
1762-95-4 |
Ammonium thiocyanate |
>97.5 | 217-175-6 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystalline powder.
Warning! Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Causes eye and skin irritation. Contact with acids liberates toxic
gas. May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the
skin. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Target Organs: Respiratory system, eyes,
thyroid, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause moderate eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
May cause agitation, delerium, convulsions, low blood pressure,
anxiety and even unconsciousness and death.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic
exposure may cause thyroid damage: thyroid enlargement, decrease in
metabolic rate, and hypothyroidism.
Repeated exposure can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of
appetite and weight
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Call a poison control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, "alcohol resistant" foam, or carbon
dioxide.
Flash Point: 190 deg C ( 374.00 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use only with adequate
ventilation.
Storage:
Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Dark room.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use process enclosure,
local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control
airborne levels.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Ammonium thiocyanate
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
5 mg/m3 TWA (listed under Cyanide anion).
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Ammonium thiocyanate:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: 4.5-6.0 in 5% sol.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:149 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:190 deg C
Solubility: Freely Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.305 g/cm3
Molecular Formula:NH4SCN
Molecular Weight:76.12
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. May decompose when
exposed to light.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dust generation, moisture, excess light.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, brass, copper, iron.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur,
carbon dioxide, ammonia and/or derivatives.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 1762-95-4:
XK7875000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 1762-95-4:
Oral, mouse: LD50
= 500 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
720 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 750
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 1762-95-4:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
Acute aquatic effect: 96-hour LC50; fathead minnow: 100 mg/L 96-hour
LC50; water flea: 170 mg/L 48-hour LC50; mosquito fish: 420 mg/L
Environmental:
This chemical has a low biological oxygen demand, and it is expected
to cause little oxygen depletion in aquatic systems. It has a low
potential to affect aquatic organisms. It is not likely to
bioconcentrate.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
NOT REGULATED FOR DOMESTIC TRANSPORT |
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SO (AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE) |
Hazard Class: |
XCP |
9 |
UN Number: |
|
UN3077 |
Packing Group: |
|
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1762-95-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 1762-95-4: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 1762-95-4: immediate, delayed.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 1762-95-4 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
CAS# 1762-95-4 is listed as a Priority Pollutant under the Clean
Water Act.
CAS# 1762-95-4 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean Water
Act.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 1762-95-4 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 50A Do not mix with acids.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1762-95-4: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 1762-95-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B, D1B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 1762-95-4 (listed as Cyanides, inorganic salts) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #7 Date: 7/24/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.