Material Safety Data Sheet
Methyl isothiocyanate
ACC# 07204
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Methyl isothiocyanate
Catalog Numbers:
AC414470000, AC414470250
Synonyms:
Isothiocyanatomethane; Isothiocyanic acid, methyl ester; Methyl
mustard oil.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
556-61-6 |
Methyl isothiocyanate |
100 | 209-132-5 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless crystals.
Danger! Causes eye and skin burns. May be fatal if
absorbed through the skin. Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Vesicant
(agent that induces blistering). May cause allergic skin reaction.
May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
May cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs: Respiratory system,
gastrointestinal system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns.
Skin:
May be fatal if absorbed through the skin. Causes skin burns. May
cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes
evident upon re-exposure to this material. This material is a
vesicant, that is, it will induce blistering.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. Human
fatalities have been reported from acute poisoning.
Inhalation:
Harmful if inhaled. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
May cause systemic effects.
Chronic:
Repeated exposure may cause sensitization dermatitis.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration
using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Will react with water to
form toxic and corrosive fumes. Vapors may be heavier than air.
They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined
areas. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
Containers may explode when heated. Runoff to sewer may create fire
or explosion hazard.
Extinguishing Media:
For large fires, use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Do
NOT get water inside containers. Do NOT use straight streams of
water. For small fires, use carbon dioxide, dry chemical, dry sand,
or alcohol-resistant foam. Most foams will react with the material
and release corrosive/toxic gases. Cool containers with flooding
quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 1; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to
waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust
generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Discard contaminated
shoes.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.
Keep away from water. Corrosives area. Do not store in metal
containers.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Methyl isothiocyanate
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methyl isothiocyanate:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear polyethylene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear polyethylene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Crystals
Appearance: colorless
Odor: pungent odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 19 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.53
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 119 deg C @ 758mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:35 - 37 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Hydrolysis.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0690g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C2H3NS
Molecular Weight:73.12
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dust generation, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Water, strong oxidizing agents, acids, strong bases, alcohols,
amines.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulfur, oxides of
sulfur, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 556-61-6:
PA9625000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 556-61-6:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe;
Draize
test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Moderate;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 1900
mg/m3/1H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 90
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 72
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 33
mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 2780
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 556-61-6:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
Experimental reproductive effects have been reported.
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
Adverse reproductive effects have occurred in experimental
animals.
Mutagenicity:
No information found
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 0.13mg/L; 96H; Fish: Carp: 37mg/L; 96H;
No data available.
Environmental:
Terrestrial: The two processes that may be important are
volatilization and biodegradation. Aquatic: Both biodegradation and
evaporation are likely to be important loss processes. Atmospheric:
Because of its relatively high water solubility, wet deposition may
partly remove the compound from the atmosphere, half-life 11.1 days.
Expected to biodegrade but not bioconcentrate.
Physical:
Phytotoxic to all green plants.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
METHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE |
METHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE |
Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1(3) |
UN Number: |
UN2477 |
UN2477 |
Packing Group: |
I |
II |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 556-61-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 556-61-6: 500 lb TPQ (This material is a reactive solid. The TPQ
does not default to 10000 pounds for non-powder, non-molten, non-solv
ent form)
Section 313
This material contains Methyl
isothiocyanate (CAS# 556-61-6, 100%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 556-61-6 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T
Risk Phrases:
R 23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 34 Causes burns.
R 43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory
equipment.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 556-61-6: 3
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 556-61-6 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D1A, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 7/19/1999
Revision #5 Date: 11/20/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.