Material Safety Data Sheet
Metaldehyde
ACC# 50562
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Metaldehyde
Catalog Numbers:
AC271860000, AC271860050, AC271862500
Synonyms:
Acetaldehyde tetramer
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
108-62-3 |
Metaldehyde |
99 | 203-600-2 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystalline powder. Flash Point: 36.1 deg C.
Danger! Flammable solid. Harmful if swallowed. May
cause eye and skin irritation. May cause respiratory and digestive
tract irritation. May cause central nervous system effects. May
cause liver and kidney damage.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation. May cause conjunctivitis.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may
cause irritation and/or dermatitis. May be harmful if absorbed
through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and increased salivation.
One to three hours after ingestion, the following symptoms may
appear, severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever,
convulsions, and coma. Other symptoms of acute exposure include
increased heart rate, panting, asthma attack, depression, drowsiness,
high blood pressure, inability to control the release of urine and
feces, incoordination muscle tremors, sweating, excessive,
salivation, tearing, cyanosis, acidosis, stupor, and unconsciousness.
Mental deficiencies and memory loss form ingestion poisoning may
persist for one year or more. Death may occur due to kidney or lung
failure.
Inhalation:
Causes severe respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if
inhaled.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage.
Long-term repeated skin exposure can result in dermatitis. Prolonged
eye exposure can cause
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing
is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms
appear. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has
ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable
mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Dust can be an
explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. This material in
sufficient quantity and reduced particle size is capable of creating
a dust explosion. Flammable solid. May burn rapidly with flare
burning effect. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Contact professional fire-fighters
immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until
well after fire is out.
Flash Point: 36.1 deg C ( 96.98 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 580 deg C ( 1,076.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 3; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a
suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Scoop up with a
nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for disposal.
Avoid generating dusty conditions. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be
dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to
heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local explosion-proof ventilation to keep airborne levels to
acceptable levels.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Metaldehyde
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Metaldehyde:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Appearance: white
Odor: Mild odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 1.3 mbar @ 28.5
Vapor Density: 6.06
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Sublimes @ 110-200C
Freezing/Melting Point:246 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Insoluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.27
Molecular Formula:C8H16O4
Molecular Weight:176.21
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Depolymerization
occurs slowly on heating, and rapidly above 80 deg C.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, dust generation, excess
heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 108-62-3:
XF9900000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 108-62-3:
Inhalation, mouse:
LC50 = 348 mg/m3/2H;
Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 203 mg/m3/4H;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 200 mg/kg;
Oral,
rabbit: LD50 = 290 mg/kg;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 227 mg/kg;
Skin, rat:
LD50 = 2275 mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 108-62-3:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
METALDEHYDE |
METALDEHYDE |
Hazard Class: |
4.1 |
4.1 |
UN Number: |
UN1332 |
UN1332 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 108-62-3 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 108-62-3 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 13 Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.
S 25 Avoid contact with eyes.
S 46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this con
tainer or label.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 108-62-3: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL or NDSL list.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, B4.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997
Revision #6 Date: 10/25/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.