Material Safety Data Sheet
Phosphorus tribromide
ACC# 56414
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Phosphorus tribromide
Catalog Numbers:
AC169470000, AC169470050, AC169471000, AC169475000
Synonyms:
Tribromophosphine.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7789-60-8 |
Phosphorus tribromide |
99 | 232-178-2 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: yellow to light brown liquid.
Danger! May be fatal if swallowed. Water-reactive.
Exposure through inhalation may result in delayed pulmonary edema,
which may be fatal. Onset of acute lung injury after toxic exposure
may be delayed up to 72 hours after initial exposure. Causes burns by
all exposure routes. Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
Target Organs: Respiratory system, eyes, skin,
mucous membranes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye burns.
Skin:
Causes skin burns.
Ingestion:
May be fatal if swallowed. Causes digestive tract burns with
immediate pain, swelling of the throat, convulsions, and possible
coma.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Exposure through
inhalation may result in delayed pulmonary edema which may be fatal.
Death may result hours after initial exposure.
Chronic:
Chronic exposure may cause effects similar to those of acute
exposure.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Call a poison
control center.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Water
reactive. Material will react with water and may release a flammable
and/or toxic gas. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen
gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with
water.
Extinguishing Media:
Do NOT use water directly on fire. Contact professional
fire-fighters immediately. Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or
appropriate foam.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 2; Special Hazard: -W-
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Provide ventilation. Do not get
water inside containers.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Do not get water inside containers. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or
on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale.
Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away
from water. Corrosives area. Do not store in metal containers.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Phosphorus tribromide
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Phosphorus tribromide:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: yellow to light brown
Odor: Irritating odor.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 48 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 9.3
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 175 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-41 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Reacts with water.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.8
Molecular Formula:PBr3
Molecular Weight:270.69
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Reacts violently with water to yield hydrogen bromide.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids, alcohols, aluminum, ammonia, strong
bases, sodium, potassium, water.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of phosphorus, oxides of phosphorus, hydrogen bromide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 7789-60-8:
TH4460000
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Oral, rat: LD50 < 50 mg/kg (Eastman Kodak).
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7789-60-8:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No information available.
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDE |
PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDE |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
8 |
UN Number: |
UN1808 |
UN1808 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7789-60-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7789-60-8: immediate, delayed, reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7789-60-8 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 14 Reacts violently with water.
R 34 Causes burns.
R 37 Irritating to respiratory system.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7789-60-8: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7789-60-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1A, E, F.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7789-60-8 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 8/14/1998
Revision #5 Date: 3/17/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.