Material Safety Data Sheet
Absolute Alcohol
ACC# 89907
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Absolute Alcohol
Catalog Numbers:
57039A, 57039B
Synonyms:
Company Identification:
Fisher Diagnostics
Fisher Scientific Company, LLC
8365 Valley Pike
Middletown, VA 22645-0307
For information, call: 800-524-0294
Emergency Number: 800-524-0294
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
64-17-5 | Ethyl alcohol |
90.25 | 200-578-6 |
67-56-1 | Methyl alcohol |
4.75 | 200-659-6 |
7732-18-5 | Water |
Balance | 231-791-2 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: 55 deg F.
Danger! Poison! Flammable liquid and
vapor. May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed.
Vapor harmful. May cause severe eye irritation and possible injury.
May be absorbed through intact skin. May cause skin irritation. May
cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause central nervous system
depression. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause reproductive
and fetal effects. Cannot be made non-poisonous.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Produces irritation, characterized by a burning sensation, redness,
tearing, inflammation, and possible corneal injury. May cause
painful sensitization to light. Vapors may cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may
cause irritation and/or dermatitis. May be absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed. May cause irritation
of the digestive tract. May cause systemic toxicity with acidosis.
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause central nervous system
depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache,
dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause
collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory
failure.
Inhalation:
May cause visual impairment and possible permanent blindness. May
cause effects similar to those described for ingestion. May cause
drowsiness, unconsciousness, and central nervous system depression.
Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic
inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those of acute
inhalation and ingestion. May cause reproductive and fetal effects.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally
lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion:
Call a poison control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Flammable liquid and
vapor. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the
ground and collect in low or confined areas. May be ignited by heat,
sparks, and flame. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of
water.
Flash Point: 55e deg F ( 12.78 deg C)
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:3.3
Upper: 19.0
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 4; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce
vapors. Water spray may reduce vapor but may not prevent ignition in
closed spaces.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact
with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container
tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest
or inhale. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill,
grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Ethyl alcohol | 1000 ppm TWA |
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA 3300 ppm IDLH
|
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
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Methyl alcohol | 200 ppm TWA; 250 ppm STEL; skin - potential for cutaneous absorption |
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA 6000 ppm IDLH
|
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
|
Water | none listed |
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Ethyl alcohol:
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
Methyl alcohol:
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
Water:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: alcohol-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 40 mm Hg @19C
Vapor Density: 1.59
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 79 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.79
Molecular Formula:Not available.
Molecular Weight:Not available.
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Acids (mineral, non-oxidizing, e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric
acid, muriatic acid, phosphoric acid), acids (mineral, oxidizing,
e.g. chromic acid, hypochlorous acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid),
acids (organic, e.g. acetic acid, benzoic acid, formic acid,
methanoic acid, oxalic acid), azo, diazo, and hydrazines (e.g.
dimethyl hydrazine, hydrazine, methyl hydrazine), isocyanates (e.g.
methyl isocyanate), metals (alkali and alkaline, e.g. cesium,
potassium, sodium), nitrides (e.g. potassium nitride, sodium
nitride), peroxides and hydroperoxides (organic, e.g. acetyl
peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, butyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone
peroxide), epoxides (e.g. butyl glycidyl ether), oxidizing agents
(strong, e.g. bromine, hydrogen peroxide, nitrogen dioxide,
potassium nitrate), reducing agents (strong, e.g. aluminum carbide,
chlorosilane, hydrogen phosphide, lithium hydride), water reactive
substances (e.g. acetic anyhdride, alkyl aluminum chloride, calcium
carbide, ethyl dichlorosilane).
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 64-17-5: KQ6300000
CAS# 67-56-1: PC1400000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 64-17-5:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 20 mg/24H Moderate;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 39
gm/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 20000 ppm/10H;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 3450 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 6300 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 7060 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 9000
mg/kg;
CAS# 67-56-1:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 40 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H Moderate;
Inhalation, rabbit: LC50 =
81000 mg/m3/14H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 64000 ppm/4H;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 7300 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 14200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5600 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 15800
mg/kg;
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 64-17-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 67-56-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
Prenatal exposure to ethanol is associated with a distinct p
attern of congenital malformations that have been collective
ly termed the "fetal alcohol syndrome". Among the char
acteristics of this syndrome are postnatal growth deficien
cy and physical malformations.
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
Methanol has been shown to produce reproductive effects in laboratory
animals.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
Methanol has been shown to produce DNA damage in laboratory animals.
Other Studies:
No data available.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 12900-15300 mg/L; 96 Hr; Flow-through @
24-24.3°CFish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 11200 mg/L; 24 Hr;
Fingerling (Unspecified)Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum:
EC50 = 34900 mg/L; 5-30 min; Microtox test
No data available.
Environmental:
Degradation studies : Compound can be hydroxylated by Mortierella
isabellina (Holland, H.L. J.Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1990)
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 67-56-1: waste number
U154 (Ignitable waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
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UN Number: |
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Packing Group: |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 67-56-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 64-17-5: acute, chronic, flammable.
CAS # 67-56-1: acute, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains Methyl alcohol (CAS# 67-56-1, 4 75%),which is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title
III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 64-17-5 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 67-56-1 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA,
FL, or NJ.
WARNING: This product contains Ethyl alcohol, a chemical known to the
state of California to cause developmental reproductive toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 64-17-5: 0
CAS# 67-56-1: 1
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D2A.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 3/04/1998
Revision #3 Date: 12/03/2002
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.