Material Safety Data Sheet
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
ACC# 90001
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
Catalog Numbers:
AC121480000, AC121480010, AC121480025, AC121480250, AC121482500, D17-4
Synonyms:
Diacetone alcohol; 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one;
4-Hydroxy-2-keto-4-methylpentane.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
123-42-2 |
Diacetone alcohol |
99 | 204-626-7 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: 58 deg C.
Warning! Causes severe eye irritation.
Flammable liquid and vapor. Breathing vapors may cause
drowsiness and dizziness. Causes skin and respiratory tract
irritation.
Target Organs: Central nervous system,
respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May cause transient corneal injury.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause
defatting of the skin and dermatitis.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. May cause headache. May cause unconsciousness. May cause
central nervous system depression.
Caused increased liver size in animals which is believed to be an
adaptive, not a toxic, effect. (Shell Chemicals)
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause effects similar to
those described for ingestion. May cause narcotic effects in high
concentration. Overexposure may produce irritation of the nose and
throat.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for a
t least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation
develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by
medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Flammable liquid and
vapor. Containers may explode when heated. Vapors are heavier than
air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Vapors can
spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: 58 deg C ( 136.40 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 603 deg C ( 1,117.40 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.8%
Upper: 6.9%
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation. Use only non-sparking tools and equipment.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring
material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be
dangerous. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose
empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with
adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep from contact with oxidizing
materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits. Ventilation fans and other electrical
service must be non-sparking and have an explosion-proof design.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Diacetone alcohol
|
50 ppm TWA
|
50 ppm TWA; 240 mg/m3 TWA 1800 ppm IDLH
|
50 ppm TWA; 240 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Diacetone alcohol:
50 ppm TWA; 240 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: objectionable
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 1.71 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 4.0 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 166 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-42.8 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Freely Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.9
Molecular Formula:C6H12O2
Molecular Weight:116.16
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
and handling conditions. Becomes yellow over time.
Conditions to Avoid:
Ignition sources, excess heat, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 123-42-2:
SA9100000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 123-42-2:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 20 mg Severe;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 100 uL/24H Severe;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3950 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3000 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2520 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 4000 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 13500
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 123-42-2:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
No information found
Mutagenicity:
No information found
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Water flea Bluegill/Sunfish: 8750 mg/L; 48 hrs.; EC50 Microtox
test
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 420 mg/L; 96 Hrs.; LC50, static
conditions, 23°C
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
DIACETONE ALCOHOL |
DIACETONE ALCOHOL |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1148 |
UN1148 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 123-42-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 123-42-2: 40 CFR 799.5115
Section 12b
CAS# 123-42-2: Section 4, 1 % de minimus concentration
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 123-42-2: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 123-42-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 123-42-2: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 123-42-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 123-42-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 6/16/1999
Revision #7 Date: 4/27/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.