Material Safety Data Sheet
2,6-Dimethylaniline
ACC# 94074
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 2,6-Dimethylaniline
Catalog Numbers:
AC115940000, AC115940050, AC115941000, AC115945000
Synonyms:
2,6-Xylidine.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
87-62-7 |
2,6-Dimethylaniline |
99 | 201-758-7 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: brown liquid. Flash Point: 91 deg C.
Warning! Possible cancer hazard. May cause cancer
based on animal data. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed
through the skin. Causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation.
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in
the aquatic environment. Combustible liquid and
vapor.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys, central nervous
system, liver, spleen, respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation. May cause eye injury.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Absorption into the body may cause cyanosis (bluish discoloration of
skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood).
Health hazards similar to aniline but with fewer warning properties
and greater toxicity. Symptoms may include anoxia; cyanosis; injury
to kidneys, liver, and blood.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
May cause liver damage. Overexposure may cause methemoglobinemia.
Inhalation:
Harmful if inhaled. May cause cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin
due to deficient oxygenation of the blood). Causes respiratory tract
irritation. Prolonged exposure may result in dizziness and general
weakness.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals. May
cause liver and kidney damage. May cause methemoglobinemia, which is
characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness,
dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient
oxygenation of blood), rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and
possible death. Repeated exposure may cause damage to the spleen.
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Chronic
exposure may cause blood effects. Animal studies have reported the
development of tumors. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately. Call a poison
control center.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the
substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket
mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory
medical device.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Containers may
explode in the heat of a fire. Combustible liquid and vapor.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use water spray,
dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Flash Point: 91 deg C ( 195.80 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 490 deg C ( 914.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.30 vol %
Upper: 6.90 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Wear a self contained breathing
apparatus and appropriate personal protection. (See Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection section). Remove all sources of
ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Do not let this chemical enter the
environment.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not get in
eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place.
Store in a tightly closed container.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use only under a chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
2,6-Dimethylaniline
|
0.5 ppm TWA (inhalable fraction and vapor) (listed under Xylidine).Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute (listed under Xylidine).
|
2 ppm TWA; 10 mg/m3 TWA (listed under Xylidine).50 ppm IDLH (listed under Xylidine).
|
5 ppm TWA; 25 mg/m3 TWA (listed under Xylidine).
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
2,6-Dimethylaniline:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear - yellow - red - brown
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 hPa @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 216 deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:10 - 12 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:> 350 deg C
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.980
Molecular Formula:C8H11N
Molecular Weight:121.18
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Acids, acid chlorides, coatings, rubber, halogens, plastics.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ammonia.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 87-62-7:
ZE9275000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 87-62-7:
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
707 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 840
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 87-62-7:
- ACGIH:
A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans (listed as 'Xylidine').
- California:
carcinogen, initial date 1/1/91
- NTP:
Not listed.
- IARC:
Group 2B carcinogen
Epidemiology:
IARC Group 2B: Proven animal carcinogenic substance of
potential relevance to humans.ACGIH has labeled this
substance as a confirmed animal carcinogen.Tumorigenic
effects have been reported in experimental animals.
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
No information found
Mutagenicity:
Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental animals.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
High mobility in soil, however anilines are expected to bind strongly
to humus or soil organic matter in soils due to high reactivity of
aromatic amine groups. In the atmospheree it should exist solely as
vapor in ambient air. Vapor phase is degraded in atmosphere by
reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. Half life
in air is estimated to be 2 hours.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
Do not empty into drains.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
XYLIDINES, LIQUID |
XYLIDINES |
Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1 |
UN Number: |
UN1711 |
UN1711 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 87-62-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 87-62-7: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
This material contains
2,6-Dimethylaniline (CAS# 87-62-7, 99%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 87-62-7 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, (listed as
Xylidine), New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, (listed as Xylidine),
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with
the California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains 2,6-Dimethylaniline, a chemical known
to the state of California to cause cancer.
California No Significant Risk Level:
CAS# 87-62-7: 110 ęg/day NSRL
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN N
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R 51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse
effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 25 Avoid contact with eyes.
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions
/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 87-62-7: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 87-62-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D1B, D2A, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 87-62-7 (listed as Xylidine) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 4/17/1998
Revision #6 Date: 5/07/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.