Material Safety Data Sheet
Ethyl alcohol, reagent, denatured, spectro grade, contains 5% 2-propanol and 5% methanol
ACC# 95414
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Ethyl alcohol, reagent, denatured, spectro grade, contains 5%
2-propanol and 5% methanol
Catalog Numbers:
AC224090000, AC224090010, AC224090025, AC224095000
Synonyms:
Denatured ethanol.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
64-17-5 |
Ethyl alcohol |
90 | 200-578-6 |
67-56-1 |
Methyl alcohol |
5 | 200-659-6 |
67-63-0 |
Isopropyl alcohol |
5 | 200-661-7 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: Not available. Flash Point: 18.3 deg C.
Danger! Poison! Causes severe eye irritation.
Causes respiratory tract irritation. Flammable liquid and
vapor. May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed.
Vapor harmful. This substance has caused adverse reproductive and
fetal effects in humans. May be absorbed through intact skin. May
form explosive peroxides. May cause central nervous system
depression. May cause liver, kidney and heart damage. Cannot be made
non-poisonous. Causes moderate skin irritation.
Target Organs: Kidneys, heart, central nervous
system, liver, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, eyes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May cause painful sensitization to
light. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes moderate skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin.
May cause cyanosis of the extremities.
Ingestion:
May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed. May cause
gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May
cause systemic toxicity with acidosis. May cause central nervous
system depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache,
dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause
collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory
failure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause visual
impairment and possible permanent blindness. May cause narcotic
effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause dizziness or
suffocation.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and
dermatitis. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory
experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Animal studies have
reported the development of tumors. Prolonged exposure may cause
liver, kidney, and heart damage.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
before reuse.
Ingestion:
Call a poison control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively. Persons with skin or eye
disorders or liver, kidney, chronic respiratory diseases, or central
and peripheral nervous sytem diseases may be at increased risk from
exposure to this substance. Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism.
Antidote:
Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism. As in any fire, wear a
self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH
(approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors may form
an explosive mixture with air. Vapors can travel to a source of
ignition and flash back. Will burn if involved in a fire. Flammable
Liquid. Can release vapors that form explosive mixtures at
temperatures above the flashpoint. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of
a fire. May form explosive peroxides. Vapors may be heavier than
air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined
areas. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flame.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use
straight streams of water. Cool containers with flooding quantities
of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: 18.3 deg C ( 64.94 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 370 deg C ( 698.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:4.00 vol %
Upper: 19.00 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing
foam may be used to reduce vapors. Water spray may reduce vapor but
may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Ground and
bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and
explosion proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or
vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep
away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty
containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact
with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. Do not store
near perchlorates, peroxides, chromic acid or nitric acid.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Ethyl alcohol
|
1000 ppm TWA
|
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA 3300 ppm IDLH
|
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
|
Methyl alcohol
|
200 ppm TWA; 250 ppm STEL; Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute
|
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA 6000 ppm IDLH
|
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
|
Isopropyl alcohol
|
200 ppm TWA; 400 ppm STEL
|
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA 2000 ppm IDLH
|
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Ethyl alcohol:
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
Methyl alcohol:
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
Isopropyl alcohol:
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Not available.
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 59 mbar @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 1.59
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: 1.2 mPas 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 78 deg C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-114 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.7850g/cm3
Molecular Formula:Not applicable.
Molecular Weight:Not available.
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stability unknown. This material may be sensitive to peroxide
formation.
Conditions to Avoid:
Ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Acetyl bromide, alkyl aluminum salts, beryllium dihydride, cyanuric
chloride, diethyl zinc, nitric acid, potassium tert-butoxide, strong
acids, caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium
hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide), aliphatic amines,
isocyanates, chromic anhydride, Oxidants (such as barium
perchlorate, bromine, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, lead perchlorate,
perchloric acid, sodium hypochlorite)., perchloric acid, phosphorus
trioxide, active metals, strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals,
ammonia, hydrazine, peroxides, sodium, acid anhydrides, calcium
hypochlorite, chromyl chloride, nitrosyl perchlorate, bromine
pentafluoride, silver nitrate, mercuric nitrate, magnesium
perchlorate, acid chlorides, platinum, uranium hexafluoride, silver
oxide, iodine heptafluoride, disulfur dichloride, acetyl chloride,
permanganic acid, ruthenium (VIII) oxide, uranyl perchlorate,
potassium dioxide, halogens, aluminum.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 64-17-5:
KQ6300000
CAS# 67-56-1:
PC1400000
CAS# 67-63-0:
NT8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 64-17-5:
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 500 mg Severe;
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
39 gm/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50
= 20000 ppm/10H;
Oral, mouse: LD50
= 3450 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
6300 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 7060
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 9000
mg/kg;
.
CAS# 67-56-1:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 40 mg Moderate;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, rabbit: LC50
= 81000 mg/m3/14H;
Inhalation, rat:
LC50 = 64000 ppm/4H;
Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 7300 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit:
LD50 = 14200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat:
LD50 = 5600 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit:
LD50 = 15800 mg/kg;
.
CAS# 67-63-0:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H
Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 500 mg Mild;
Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 53000 mg/m3;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 16000
ppm/8H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
72600 mg/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
3600 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
3600 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
6410 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5045
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5000
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 12800
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 64-17-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 67-56-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 67-63-0:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
Methanol has been shown to produce fetotoxicity in the
embryo or fetus of laboratory animals. Specific
developmental abnormalities include cardiovascular,
musculoskeletal, and urogenital systems.Ethanol has been
shown to produce fetotoxicity in the embryo or fetus of
laboratory animals.Prenatal exposure to ethanol is
associated with a distinct pattern of congenital
malformations that have collectively been termed the "fetal
alcohol syndrome".Early epidemiological studies have
suggested an association between the strong acid
manufacture of isopropyl alcohol and paranasal sinus cancer
in workers.Methanol and phenol have been shown to produce
fetoxicity in the embryo or fetus in laboratory animals.
Specific developmental abnormalities for methanol include
the musculoskeletal, urogenital. and cardiovascular
systems.
Teratogenicity:
CAS# 64-17-5: Oral, Human - woman: TDLo = 41 gm/kg (female
41 week(s) after conception) Effects on Newborn - Apgar
score (human only) and Effects on Newborn - other neonatal
measures or effects and Effects on Newborn - drug
dependence.
Reproductive Effects:
CAS# 64-17-5: Intrauterine, Human - woman: TDLo = 200 mg/kg
(female 5 day(s) pre-mating) Fertility - female fertility
index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive
females; # females pregnant per # females mated).
Mutagenicity:
CAS# 64-17-5: DNA Inhibition: Human, Lymphocyte = 220
mmol/L.; Cytogenetic Analysis: Human, Lymphocyte = 1160
gm/L.; Cytogenetic Analysis: Human, Fibroblast = 12000
ppm.; Cytogenetic Analysis: Human, Leukocyte = 1 pph/72H
(Continuous).; Sister Chromatid Exchange: Human, Lymphocyte
= 500 ppm/72H (Continuous).
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 12900-15300 mg/L; 96 Hr; Flow-through @
24-24.3°CFish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 11200 mg/L; 24 Hr;
Fingerling (Unspecified)Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum:
EC50 = 34900 mg/L; 5-30 min; Microtox test
CAS# 64-17-5: When spilled on land it is apt to volatilize,
biodegrade, and leach into the ground water, but no data on the rates
of these processes could be found. Its fate in ground water is
unknown. When released into water it will volatilize and probably
biodegrade. It would not be expected to adsorb to sediment or
bioconcentrate in fish.
Environmental:
CAS# 64-17-5: When released to the atmosphere it will photodegrade in
hours (polluted urban atmosphere) to an estimated range of 4 to 6
days in less polluted areas. Rainout should be significant.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 67-56-1: waste
number U154 (Ignitable waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
ETHANOL |
ETHANOL |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1170 |
UN1170 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Additional Info: | | FLASHPOINT 12 C |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 67-63-0: Effective 12/15/86, Sunset 12/15/96
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 67-63-0: 40 CFR 799.2325
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 67-56-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 64-17-5: immediate, delayed, fire.
CAS # 67-56-1: immediate, fire.
CAS # 67-63-0: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
This material contains Methyl
alcohol (CAS# 67-56-1, 5%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
This material contains Isopropyl
alcohol (CAS# 67-63-0, 5%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 64-17-5 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 67-56-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 67-63-0 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
WARNING: This product contains Ethyl alcohol, a chemical known to the
state of California to cause developmental reproductive toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S 7 Keep container tightly closed.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 64-17-5: 0
CAS# 67-56-1: 1
CAS# 67-63-0: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
not available.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 4/21/1998
Revision #7 Date: 10/25/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.