Material Safety Data Sheet
Acetyl chloride
ACC# 95847
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Acetyl chloride
Catalog Numbers:
AC151270000, AC151270010, AC151270025, AC151275000, AC219470000,
AC219470250, AC219472500, A27-250
Synonyms:
Acetic acid chloride; Ethanoyl chloride.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
75-36-5 |
Acetyl chloride |
98+ | 200-865-6 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: APHA: 10 max liquid. Flash Point: 4 deg C.
Danger! Reacts violently with water. Causes burns
by all exposure routes. Flammable liquid and
vapor. Harmful if swallowed.
Target Organs: Respiratory system,
gastrointestinal system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow
of tears).
Skin:
Causes skin burns. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be
fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and
bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May be harmful if
inhaled. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately. Call a poison
control center.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the
substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket
mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory
medical device.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Will burn
if involved in a fire. Water reactive. Material will react with
water and may release a flammable and/or toxic gas. Containers may
explode in the heat of a fire. Flammable liquid and vapor. Reacts
violently with water.
Extinguishing Media:
Do NOT use alcohol foams. Use carbon dioxide or dry chemical. DO NOT
USE WATER!
Flash Point: 4 deg C ( 39.20 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 390 deg C ( 734.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:7.3 vol %
Upper: 19 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 3; Instability: 2; Special Hazard: -W-
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Wear a self contained breathing
apparatus and appropriate personal protection. (See Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection section). Remove all sources of
ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Do not expose spill to water. Do
not get water inside containers. Do not let this chemical enter the
environment.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent
reaction. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do
not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. Keep away from heat, sparks and
flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not allow contact with water. Use
only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place.
Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area. Water free
area. Store under nitrogen.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use only under a chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Acetyl chloride
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Acetyl chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: APHA: 10 max
Odor: pungent odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 320 mbar @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.7 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 51 deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-112 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Reacts.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.100
Molecular Formula:C2H3ClO
Molecular Weight:78.5
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Reacts violently with water.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat, exposure to
moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, water,
dimethyl sulfoxide, organic acids, phenols.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetic
acid.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 75-36-5:
AO6390000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 75-36-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 =
910 mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 75-36-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
No information found
Mutagenicity:
Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental animals.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
No information available.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
Do not empty into drains.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 75-36-5: waste
number U006 (Corrosive waste, Reactive waste, Toxic
waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
ACETYL CHLORIDE |
ACETYL CHLORIDE |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3(8) |
UN Number: |
UN1717 |
UN1717 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Additional Info: | | FLASHPOINT 4C |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 75-36-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 75-36-5: 40 CFR 799.5085
Section 12b
CAS# 75-36-5: Section 4, 1 % de minimus concentration
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 75-36-5: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 75-36-5: immediate, delayed, fire, reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 75-36-5 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
F C
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 14 Reacts violently with water.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 75-36-5: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 75-36-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, E, F.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997
Revision #10 Date: 3/04/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.