Material Safety Data Sheet
p-Phenylenediamine
ACC# 96738
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: p-Phenylenediamine
Catalog Numbers:
AC130570000, AC130570050, AC130575000, AC417460000, AC417460010, AC417462500
AC417462500
Synonyms:
1,4-Diaminobenzene; 1,4-Benzenediamine; p-Diaminobenzene;
p-Aminoaniline.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
106-50-3 |
p-Phenylenediamine |
97+ | 203-404-7 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: grey flakes.
Danger! Toxic if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed
through the skin. Causes eye irritation. Questionable carcinogen.
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in
the aquatic environment. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Target Organs: Eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Toxic in contact with skin. May cause
sensitization by skin contact.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. Toxic if swallowed.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Toxic if inhaled.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause sensitization in certain
sensitive individuals. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately. Call a poison
control center.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the
substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket
mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory
medical device.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Flash Point: 156 deg C ( 312.80 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.5
Upper: 9.8
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 1; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Wear a self contained breathing apparatus and appropriate
personal protection. (See Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
section). Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Do
not let this chemical enter the environment.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not get in eyes, on
skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a
chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store in direct sunlight. Store
in a tightly closed container. Material darkens in color during
storage. Store under nitrogen.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use only under a
chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
p-Phenylenediamine
|
0.1 mg/m3 TWA
|
0.1 mg/m3 TWA 25 mg/m3 IDLH
|
0.1 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
p-Phenylenediamine:
0.1 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Flakes
Appearance: brown - purple - grey
Odor: Not available.
pH: 8 - 9 (10 g/L aq.sol.)
Vapor Pressure: 0.1 mbar @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.72
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 267 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:138 - 143 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 47 g/L (25°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:Not available.
Molecular Formula:C6H8N2
Molecular Weight:108.14
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Darkens on exposure to light and air.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, dust generation, exposure to air,
excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 106-50-3:
SS8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 106-50-3:
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 12500 ug/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 250 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
920 mg/m3/4H;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 80
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 106-50-3:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
No information found
Mutagenicity:
Mutation in microorganisms(Salmonella typhimurium) =
2umol/plateMutation in microorganisms(Salmonella
typhimurium)= 1 ug/plate.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 1618 mg/L; 96 Hr.; UnspecifiedFish:
Goldfish: LC50 = 5.75 mg/L; 48 Hr.; UnspecifiedWater flea EC50 =
1.4 mg/L; 48 Hr.; UnspecifiedAlgae: EC50 = 0.16 mg/L; 96 Hr.;
UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 37.5
mg/L; 30 Minutes; Microtox test
No data available.
Environmental:
Biodegradation in aquatic environments is not expected to be an
important environmental fate process. A 0% theoretical oxygen demand
was observed for 1,4-benzenediamine in a Warburg apparatus during a
5 day incubation period. A measured pKb value of 6.2 indicates that
the protonated form of 1,4-benzenediamine will exist at
environmentally significant pH and this may affect the environmental
fate of this compound in aquatic environments.
Physical:
Vapor-phase 1,4-benzenediamine is degraded in the atmosphere by
reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the
half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be about 2 hours.
Other:
Do not empty into drains.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
PHENYLENEDIAMINES |
PHENYLENEDIAMINES |
Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1 |
UN Number: |
UN1673 |
UN1673 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 106-50-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 106-50-3: Effective 10/4/82, Sunset 10/4/92
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 106-50-3: 40 CFR 799.3300
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 106-50-3: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 106-50-3: immediate.
Section 313
This material contains
p-Phenylenediamine (CAS# 106-50-3, 97+%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 106-50-3 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 106-50-3 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R 43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardou
s waste.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water
.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions
/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 106-50-3: 3
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 106-50-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 106-50-3 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 5/07/1999
Revision #6 Date: 5/20/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.