Material Safety Data Sheet
Oxalic acid, anhydrous, p.a.
ACC# 97194
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Oxalic acid, anhydrous, p.a.
Catalog Numbers:
AC220820000, AC220820500
Synonyms:
Ethanedioic acid
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
144-62-7 | Oxalic acid, anhydrous |
>99% | 205-634-3 |
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 21/22
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystalline powder.
Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Target Organs: Kidneys, liver, respiratory
system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May cause eye burns. Causes redness
and pain.
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Contact with skin causes
irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or
moist. Causes redness and pain.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause severe gastrointestinal tract
irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns. May cause
hemorrhaging of the digestive tract.
Inhalation:
May cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with
pain, burns, and inflammation.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Do NOT induce vomiting and seek IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ADVICE.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 1; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust,
vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use only in a
chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Oxalic acid, anhydrous | 1 mg/m3 TWA; 2 mg/m3 STEL |
1 mg/m3 TWA 500 mg/m3 IDLH | 1 mg/m3 TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Oxalic acid, anhydrous:
1 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use
a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Crystalline powder
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: 4.4 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:190 deg C dec
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 90 g/l (20°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:Not available.
Molecular Formula:C2H2O4
Molecular Weight:90.04
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, acid chlorides, sodium
hypochlorite, steel, mercury, silver, sodium chloride.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formic acid.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 144-62-7: RO2450000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 144-62-7:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 250 ug/24H Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Oral, rat: LD50 =
7500 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 144-62-7:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
Disrupted oestrus cycles were seen in rats maintained on diets
containing 2.5% or 5% oxalic acid (duration unspecified) (Goldman,
M. et al Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1977, 18, 369-372).
Reproductive Effects:
orl-mus TDLo: 8400 mg/kg (7D male)
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
Genotoxicity:Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 with
and without metabolic activation negative (Haworth, S. et al
Environ. Mutagen. 1983, 5(Suppl.1), 3-142).Escherichia coli
WP2s(lambda) microscreen assay without metabolic activation positive
(Mutat. Res. 1991, 260(4), 349-367).
Other Studies:
The toxicological properties have not been fully investigat
ed. Mutagen.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
logPOW: -0.81 - -0.43
Environmental:
100 ppm treated by activated sludge process at 20°C for 120 H
degraded by 20-30% (Muto, N. et al Kenkyu Hokoku - Kanto Gakuin
Daigaku Kogakubu 1987, 31(2), 257-266 (Japan.)(Chem.Abstr. 112
83347y)).BOD20 0.115 mgO2/L (Meinck, F. et al Les Eaux Residuaries
Industrielles, 1970).COD 0.126 mg O2/L; ThOD 0.125 mgO2/L (Corstjens,
G.H. Water 1973, 6(21)).Oxalic acid reacts with a number of cations
to form soluble as well as insoluble salts (van Burg, R.J. Appl.
Toxicol. 1994, 14(3), 233-237).
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
CORROSIVE SOLIDS, TOXIC, N.O.S. |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
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UN Number: |
UN2923 |
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Packing Group: |
III |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 144-62-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 144-62-7: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 144-62-7 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 144-62-7: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 144-62-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product does not have a WHMIS classification.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 144-62-7 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 144-62-7: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-AUSTRALIA
:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-D
ENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 OEL-FRANCE:T
WA 1 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1
mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg/m3;ST
EL 2 mg/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 6/24/1999
Revision #3 Date: 4/04/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.